Switzerland Car Rental

Extending across the north and south side of the Alps, Switzerland incorporates a great variety of landscapes and climates on a limited area of 41,285 square kilometres .[51] The population is about 7.7 million, leading to a median population density of almost 190 folk per square kilometre .The more mountainous southern half the country is way more sparsely populated than the northern half.

Switzerland contains 3 basic topographical areas : the Swiss Alps on the south, the Central Plateau or middleland, and the Jura mountains on the north.The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country, comprising about 60% of the states’s total area. Among the high valleys of the Swiss Alps numerous glaciers are found, totalling an area of three thousand square kilometres. From these the headwaters of a few major Western european streams e.

G the Rhine, Rhone, Hotel , Aare, and Ticino flow ultimately into the biggest Swiss lakes like Lake Geneva ( Lac Lman ), Lake Zrich, Lake Neuchtel, and Lake Constance. Contrasted climates between the most glaciated area in western Eurasia ( Aletsch Glacier ),the cold temperate Jura ( Valle de Joux ) and the southern canton of Ticino ( Lake Lugano ) About a hundred of Switzerland’s mountain tops are close to or higher than four thousand metres. At 4,634 m / 15,203 ft, the Dufourspitze is the highest, though the Matterhorn ( 4,478 m / 14,692 ft ) is perhaps more well known. Both are found in the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais. The section of the Bernese Alps above the deep glacial Lauterbrunnen valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is also widely known for the Jungfrau ( 4,158 m / 13,642 ft ) and Eiger, and the many beautiful valleys in the area. In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, including the St. Moritz area in canton Graubnden, is also well-known ; the tallest peak in the nearby Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina ( 4,049 m / 13,284 ft ).